Causes and Symptoms
The primary cause of gynecomastia is the disruption in estrogen and testosterone levels. The most common symptom is enlarged breasts, which can be tender or painful. In some cases, nipple discharge may also occur.
- Imbalance of hormones
- Weight Gain
- Certain drugs & medications
- Genetics
Classification of Gynecomastia
Gynecomastia is classified into four categories based on severity, ranging from small breast enlargement to marked enlargement with excess skin and feminization.
Grade 1
Grade 1 is characterized by small breast enlargement with a button of tissue around the areola.
Grade 2
Grade 2 is characterized by moderate breast enlargement that exceeds areola boundaries with edges that are indistinct from the chest.
Grade 3
Grade 3 is characterized by moderate breast enlargement that exceeds areola boundaries with edges that are distinct from the chest with excess skin.
Grade 4
Grade 4 is characterized by marked breast enlargement with excess skin and feminization of the breast. This animation will depict Grade 2 gynecomastia.
WITH ANANT AESTHETICS
TREATMENT OPTIONS
Surgery is the mainstay treatment for gynecomastia. Surgical resection or excision of glandular tissue and liposuction are commonly used techniques.
Performed under anesthesia, liposuction involves injecting tumescent fluid to numb the area and remove fat cells. Small incisions are made, and a cannula is inserted to suction the fat.
Subcutaneous mastectomy involves excising excess glandular tissue through discreet incisions.
Results & Recovery
Mostly Gynecomastia treatment procedures are done in an day care center and you will be able to go home the same day. Swelling and discoloration after the procedure are normal and will go off with time You may be instructed to wear the compression garment, avoid sleeping on your stomach, and avoid excessive exertion or heavy lifting for a month or more. Scarring along your incision sites is normal, but they will fade considerably over time. You will be able to see the results of your surgery almost immediately and patients typically experience high satisfaction and greatly improved self-image with surgical treatment of gynecomastia.
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